Society Capsules

2 capsules

Planned Obsolescence: How Manufacturers Make Products Fail Faster

Planned Obsolescence: How Manufacturers Make Products Fail Faster

That phone slowing down or lightbulb dying on schedule may not be an accident. Manufacturers have a long record of deliberately shortening product lifespans to drive repeat sales, hiding it behind software restrictions and legal barriers to repair, while most people write the failures off as natural wear. Seeing the tactic clearly is the first step toward repairing what you own and demanding products built to last.

Planned obsolescence · 62 stops · ~124 minFree
Water Fluoridation: Evidence, Exposure, and Consent

Water Fluoridation: Evidence, Exposure, and Consent

Fluoride in tap water is either one of public health's great wins or mass medication without consent, depending on who you ask. These sides weigh new neurotoxicity and IQ-loss evidence, total exposure from many sources, the 0.7 mg/L level debate, and why much of Europe rejected the practice. You can weigh the science against the ethics and reach your own view.

Water fluoridation · 53 stops · ~106 minFree