Career Capsules

If you've stayed put while colleagues switched jobs for raises, the wage gap is real and measurable. The findings differ on what drives it: career interruptions and stigma, job levels mattering more than occupations, or the trade-off between internal promotions and outside offers. Use them to decide whether your next raise comes from staying or leaving.

Pay transparency is spreading, but posting a range in a job ad is only one lever. These approaches differ on whether real progress comes from mandatory disclosure, internal pay audits and equity plans, or government enforcement rather than voluntary employer action, and on how to tell whether any of it narrows wage gaps. Judge which levers actually deliver fair pay.